Monday, May 29, 2023

Ducks: Two Years in the Oil Sands

This is a fanatic graphic novel by Kate Beaton about the two years she worked in Alberta's Oil Sands.

She covers the sexual harassment, the isolation, the environmental impact and the opportunity of working in the oil sands. Yes, opportunity. Everyone puts up with it because of the money.

Friday, May 26, 2023

Invention and Innovation: A Brief History of Hype and Failure

 In his book 'Invention and Innovation: A Brief History of Hype and Failure,' Vaclav Smil explores the complex histories of various inventions. He delves into inventions that went from being celebrated to being considered undesirable, such as leaded gasoline, DDT, and CFCs. Smil also examines inventions that were expected to dominate their respective fields but ultimately failed to do so, including airships, nuclear fission, and supersonic flight. Finally, he discusses inventions that have yet to materialize despite much anticipation, such as travel in a vacuum tube (Hyperloop), nitrogen-fixing cereals, and controlled fusion.

In his conclusion, Smil discusses the fundamentals of innovation. He argues that the rapid progress brought about by the transistor revolution, which gave rise to the belief that innovation could double at an exponential rate, is not necessarily true for all fields. For example, productivity in areas such as food supply, iron and steel manufacturing, and medical discoveries is not doubling every two years. Furthermore, there is evidence to suggest that even Moore's Law, which predicts the exponential growth of computing power, is slowing down."

Smil also addresses the challenges facing our current goal of decarbonization. He notes that we still have a long way to go, as many of the technologies needed to achieve this goal either do not yet exist or are prohibitively expensive. For example, a kilogram of jet fuel contains 40 times more energy than a kilogram of batteries, and battery technology is only improving at a rate of about 2% per year. As long as weight is a factor (battery powered airplanes?) jet fuel will win. 

Thursday, May 25, 2023

The Diamond Age

by Neil Stephenson

Title: Exploring Technological Speculations in "The Diamond Age" by Neil Stephenson

Welcome to our blog post where we embark on an exciting journey into the world of "The Diamond Age" by Neil Stephenson. This remarkable science fiction novel takes us on a thought-provoking adventure, filled with technological speculations and social commentaries. Join us as we delve into what the author got right, where he missed the mark, and the relevance of AI-driven teaching devices in our evolving society.

Predicting the Future: Nanotechnology:

In "The Diamond Age," Stephenson presents a future where nations crumble, tribes reign, and nanotechnology is ubiquitous. The author's vision of nanotech is undeniably ambitious, with microscopic machines known as nanobots manipulating matter. However, it's crucial to acknowledge that while nanotechnology has advanced in recent years, the level of manipulation portrayed in the book remains a significant challenge. Practical applications are still in their early stages, and the novel's depiction may have been overly optimistic.

Speculations on Acting and Anonymity:

Stephenson explores the future of acting and anonymity on the internet, but his predictions might not fully align with reality. Traditional acting continues to captivate audiences, as live performances convey raw emotions that technology struggles to replicate. Additionally, the book's assumptions about anonymity on the internet may not match the complex dynamics of privacy and online identities we observe today.

Educational Transformations: AI-Driven Teaching:

One aspect where Stephenson's speculations hit the mark is AI-driven teaching devices. In our rapidly evolving world, where technology shapes education, the concept of children being educated by AI-powered tools is becoming increasingly feasible. "The Diamond Age" beautifully portrays a young girl raised by an AI-powered book, highlighting the potential of personalized, interactive educational experiences that cater to individual learners.

Spotting the Hits and Misses:

"The Diamond Age" invites readers to engage in the enthralling game of spotting what the author got right, what he got wrong, and what he merely speculated upon. While the novel's optimism regarding nanotech and assumptions about societal aspects may not align with present realities, it remains a captivating exploration of a future born from the author's imaginative mind.

Conclusion:

Embark on the adventure of "The Diamond Age" and immerse yourself in the world of technological and social speculations. Join us as we navigate through the pages, where dreams and innovations collide, blurring the boundaries between fact and fiction. Let Neil Stephenson's thought-provoking novel inspire your own reflections on the possibilities and limitations of our rapidly advancing world.

So, fellow sci-fi enthusiasts, get ready to uncover the truths, question the assumptions, and appreciate the imaginative wonders of "The Diamond Age." Happy reading!

Harry & ChatGPT


Sunday, May 21, 2023

Strategy: A History

Lawrence Freedman's book, "Strategy: A History," provides a comprehensive exploration of strategy throughout various contexts, from ants and monkeys to human history. The author emphasizes the importance of resources in determining the outcome of battles, highlighting the notion that the party with superior resources typically prevails. Napoleon serves as a prominent figure in the discussion of strategy, offering valuable lessons from both his successes and failures.

One crucial takeaway is the necessity of understanding the opponent and forming coalitions. Napoleon's downfall resulted from his inability to adapt as his adversaries recognized and countered his strategies. Additionally, the failed invasion of Russia demonstrates the significance of stretching an opponent's supply lines, ultimately weakening their forces. Freedman also delves into strategy for underdogs, emphasizing the importance of patience, survival, and gradual growth of influence.

The book covers strategic approaches beyond the realm of war, examining examples such as the civil rights movement and the strategic use of nonviolent resistance by figures like Gandhi and King. These leaders strategically cultivated respect, focused on challenging unjust laws, and staged peaceful demonstrations that garnered attention for their causes.

Freedman introduces game theory in the section on "The Theory of Strategy," acknowledging its limitations when applied to real-life scenarios. While game theory provides insights into strategic decision-making, it fails to account for the ongoing consequences that follow after the game ends. The author suggests that life resembles an infinite game of tit-for-tat, where cooperation is generally the optimal strategy, but occasional disruptions must be anticipated and dealt with accordingly.

Throughout the book, Freedman includes several thought-provoking quotes that further illuminate key concepts. These quotes touch on themes such as the limitations of planning and the importance of adapting to changing circumstances. The author emphasizes the need for strategy to evolve continuously and navigate complex real-world situations rather than relying on rigid action plans.

In conclusion, "Strategy: A History" offers a comprehensive exploration of strategy across various domains. Lawrence Freedman delves into the lessons learned from historical events and presents valuable insights into strategic thinking. The book emphasizes the role of resources, the significance of understanding opponents and forming coalitions, and the importance of adaptability in the face of evolving circumstances.


Quotes...

"Everyone has a plan 'till they get punched in the mouth." --Mike Tyson

"Tolstoy's' contempt for the "new science" of strategy was a warning against the "erroneous idea that the command which precedes the event causes the event. Though thousands of commands would be issued, historians only focused on the few executed that were consistent with events while forgetting "the  others that were not executed because they could not be." This was a challenge to a strategic approach that generated plans and issues orders for actions that could affect few of the many factors in play and was based on ignorance about the actual state of affairs."

"But part of strategy was to understand what battle could and could not achieve. In this regard, Russia's fate was determined by strategy as much as any elemental forces beyond human comprehensions."

"Theories charted and also exemplified the process of bureaucratization and rationalization, offering strategies of efficient design and implementation, explaining why even revolutionary politics required professionalism and sound organization. This became one of the touchstone issues of political life, especially on the left, for it posed sharply the issue of whether it was possible to avoid the bad habits of the powerful while staying effective."

"By and large, strong organization triumphed over the integrity of spontaneous action."

"Merely raging against the system resulted in largely unproductive consequences for the people on whose behalf the activists claimed to be raging."

"Consequences: there's no getting away from them. How disconcerting that ideals and passions are compatible with gross miscalculation." - Saul Alinsky

"It was was to plan before doing, but  that did not mean that different people needed to be involved, with some giving orders and others doing what they are told."

"If middle managers are excluded from goal formation, they would be less committed to goal implementation."

"His (McNamara) approach was derided for its relentless focus on what could be measured rather than what actually needed to be understood-- criticisms that McNamara in later life accepted."

"Strategy is not a lengthy action plan. It was the evolution of a central idea through continually changing circumstances ... Any cookbook approach is powerless to cope with the independent will, or with the unfolding situations of the real world."

"Since Drucker first introduced management by objectives, certain techniques had been introduced that might once have been considered fads but were now considered generally helpful, such as SWOT analysis, the Boston matrix or quality circles. Even with BPR, the problem was in excessive radicalism, demanding too much at once and overstating the benefits."

"Rather than a determined, long-term perspective, he pointed to the ability of an organization to learn from experience and show agility in the face of unexpected opportunities."

"Bad strategy flourishes, Rumelt suggested, because it floats above logic analysis and choice. held aloft by hope that one can avoid dealing with these tricky fundamentals and the difficulties of mastering them."

"The world of strategy is full of disappointment and frustration, of means not working and ends not reached."

"The dramatacist knows from the start whether she is writing a comedy or a tragedy: the strategist aims for a comedy but risks tragedy."